
Hemlock wood characteristics. Canada and the usa are the biggest hemlock furniture exporters because of. W md is produced as secondary xylem in the stems of trees. The summerwood portion of each annual ring is normally slightly darker than the springwood portion. Characteristics and properties eastern hemlock wood is light brown to buff.
Western hemlock is one of the two primary commercial species of hemlock harvested in north americawith the other being eastern hemlock tsuga canadensis. Western hemlock is used as construction lumber and is commonly grouped together with other species of fir and hemlock and sold under the more generic label hem fir. The information listed below talks about what the main characteristics of the tree are why it makes a great ornamental tree as well as basic hemlock tree facts. While working with hemlock lumber people can use screws or nails depending on personal preference and the wood shouldnt be prone to cracking or splitting if it was processed properly.
It has straight and smooth grain. It is composed of 2 natural composite of cellulose fibers which are strong in tensio embedded in a matrix of lignin. The wood grips screws and accepts all glues without a. Along with its strength and stability the nature of the wood allows it to glue stain and finish beautifully.
It has been used for centuries ice noth fuel and as a construction material. Characteristics of wood wood is a i 41 fibrous tissue found in many plants. The sap wood is usually not distinct from the heartwood but occasionally the last few annualrings nearthebark are. When harvested the eastern hemlock produces a light reddish brown wood.
Hemlock furniture is desirable in the foreign market because of its superior characteristics. You can work hemlock easily with hand or power tools. Some industries want hemlock wood due to its tannic acid content. In crosscutting however expect some tearout.
1904 to 1926 advantage of these characteristics together with the fact that the existing stands are large will go far toward assuring a sustained supply of western hemlock wood. The wood of western hemlock weighs more about 29 pounds per cubic foot dry than that of its eastern relative. See the articles wood allergies and toxicity and wood dust safety for more information. The wood grips well to screws and nails and it is easy to apply glue on it.
In fact hemlock wood grows harder with age making it a great alternative to costlier hardwoods. A rapidly increasing proportion of the lumber manufactured in. Eastern hemlock is one of the two primary commercial species of hemlock harvested in north americawith the other being western hemlock tsuga heterophylla. Figueeh 2production of western hemlock lumber in the united states.
Hemlock is a strong reliable wood to work with categorizing it among the top trees cultivated for their lumber.